The South American tapir (Tapirus terrestrus), commonly called the Brazilian, lowland, maned, or the Amazonian tapir, is a South American species in the tapir family Tapiridae, within the order Perissodactyla (horses, rhinos, and tapirs), along with the mountain or woolly tapir (T. pinchaque) of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, Baird'stapir (T. bairdii) of Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador, and the Southeast Asian Malayantapir (T. indicus), the only Old World Tapiridae representative. The lowland tapir is the largest native terrestrial mammal in the Amazon basin, and, after Baird's tapir, is the second largest extant species of tapir in South America. Both species are the two largest mammalian species overall on the continent.